Powered By Blogger

Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Lengthened Healing for Young Brains

Study: Younger brains take slightly longer to recover from concussions

Mon, 12/22/2014 - 1:02pm

by Joe Frollo, USA Football

Everyone who has played competitive sports knows that younger bodies tend to bounce back quicker from injuries. With the brain, however, the opposite appears more often to be true.

Dr. Andrew Gregory, a physician in the sports medicine division of the Department of Orthopedics at Vanderbilt University and a member of USA Football’s Medical Advisory Committee, recently completed a systematic review of studies on the topic. He and his colleagues found that the younger a person is, the longer it takes to recover from concussion.

It is important to remember, Gregory said, that while this may sound alarming on the surface, the difference is minimal. Cases show it generally takes adolescents and children one to two days more recover from concussion.

What isn’t minuscule is the discrepancy of attention that concussion receives when it comes to awareness and media coverage.

“The bigger issue is that most of our attention is focused on college and NFL players when we should also be looking at how we take care of children and teens who suffer a concussion,” Gregory said.

All 50 states and Washington, D.C., have passed laws mandating concussion protocols at the high school levelNot all laws are the same, however.

About half require coaches to complete concussion management training at least every other year.
Roughly 25 percent of states extend the law beyond public schools and into private schools and youth athletic leagues. About a dozen states offer immunity to adults who exhibit good-faith efforts in concussion treatment.

Add to these factors that while doctors and certified athletic trainers are mandatory on NFL and NCAA sidelines, only have of U.S. high schools have trainers attend practices and games while no data is available for medical personnel in attendance at the youth level.

“Compare that to the way the NFL and NCAA are addressing concussions,” Gregory said. “We have the strictest measures for the smallest segments of a single sport. We need similar guidelines for the millions of children and teens who play sports in their local communities.”

USA Football’s Heads Up Football program is providing that guidance for the more than 5,500 youth organizations and 750 high schools that signed up for the program in 2014, bringing important health and safety education - including concussion recognition and response – to coaches, parents and players.

Gregory said more research is needed on this topic, especially at the younger levels. The Datalys Center concluded a two-year study earlier this year that examined all injuries at the youth football level. USA Football commissioned the study.   

“USA Football is providing much-needed information, and the fact is we need more,” Gregory said. “When it comes to concussions, their effect and recovery times, we have good data for high school, college and pro. What we need more of is at the youth level.

“And we need these studies done for all sports, not just football. USA Football is providing a model for other sports to copy.” 

Reposted from: USA Football





No comments:

Post a Comment